Title: Identificación de la estructura urbana del Algarve (Portugal) mediante el valor de interacción
Authors: Moix Bergadà, Montserrat; Faria de Deus, Raquel; Roca Cladera, Josep; Tenedorio, José Antonio
Abstract: Muchos estudios tienen como referencia la ciudad, analizándola y comparándola desde diferentes perspectivas y para multitud de finalidades. La división administrativa, propia de cada territorio, sirve generalmente de unidad de partida, sin cuestionar el ámbito que abarcan las ciudades reales, su área de influencia, su estructura interna... lo cual dificulta la comparación entre realidades urbanas de distintos territorios, acentuándose cuando se trata de diferentes países. Aunque la metodología desarrollada a partir del Valor de Interacción permite delimitar la estructura urbana mediante las relaciones funcionales que se establecen entre el mercado de trabajo y el de residencia, la necesidad de obtener la escala local o urbana exige disponer de la matriz de movilidad obligada por trabajo para unidades administrativas pequeñas (el ámbito local). En el caso de Portugal los municipios, concelhos, son muy extensos y aunque existe una división inframunicipal, la freguesia, el Censo sólo registra los desplazamientos entre freguesia de residencia y concelho de trabajo. Así, este trabajo propone identificar el sistema urbano del distrito de Faro de Portugal a partir de las freguesias, estimando para ello los flujos originados por la movilidad obligada por trabajo entre estas entidades inframunicipales.
Title: Efficient margin adaptive scheduling for MIMO-OFDMA systems
Authors: Moretti, Marco; Pérez Neira, Ana Isabel
Abstract: In this paper we address the problem of margin adaptive scheduling in the downlink of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. Optimal resource allocation in MIMO systems requires the joint optimization of: a) linear transmit and receive spatial filters, b) channel assignment and c) power allocation. This problem is not convex and its complexity becomes thus intractable already for small sets of users and subcarriers. To reduce the complexity of the problem at hand, we propose a novel heuristic strategy that partitions the users in different groups according to their average channel quality and addresses the original problem by solving a succession of lower-complexity allocation problems. The spatial dimension is employed to prevent multiple access interference from hindering the performance of the sequential allocation. To further reduce the complexity burden we introduce a linear programming formulation in combination with a waterfilling-based strategy to allocate channels and power to the groups of users. Numerical results and evaluation of the computational complexity show that, though suboptimal, in most cases the proposed algorithm manages to exploit in an original way the inherent multi-user diversity of multi-carrier systems to ease the task of resource allocation with a very limited performance loss from the theoretic optimum.
Title: Rehabilitación energética de edificios escolares en clima mediterráneo: caso de estudio, Barcelona
Authors: Bosch González, Montserrat; Rodríguez Cantalapiedra, Inma; Álvarez del Castillo, Javier
Abstract: necesidad de reducir el consumo energético se hace cada día más evidente,
especialmente en Europa debido a su situación de dependencia energética de países
externos a la Unión y también por razones relacionadas con el impacto ambiental y las
emisiones asociadas.
En este contexto, la rehabilitación energética de edificios es una línea de trabajo
prioritaria que actúa sobre el parque edificado, y los edificios públicos deben ser un
modelo o ejemplo para impulsar este tipo de actuaciones. Los centros docentes, con un
potencial de ahorro muy importante y con unos consumos energéticos asociados
básicamente a dos grandes conceptos, la iluminación y la climatización, pueden
considerarse como un laboratorio de investigación en cuanto a eficiencia energética.
A partir de las experiencias adquiridas durante más de 10 años se ha desarrollado
una metodología de análisis para la intervención en edificios docentes en Barcelona con
los siguientes objetivos: definir los indicadores estratégicos para identificar las
oportunidades de ahorro, evaluar las posibles medidas de reducción de consumos a partir
de la limitación de la demanda, analizar y dar contenido al papel de cada uno de los
actores que intervienen en las estrategias de uso y gestión de los edificios escolares y
establecer los criterios que deben considerarse para realizar las futuras intervenciones de
rehabilitación energética.
El método, como manera de pensar ordenadamente, ha de permitir optimizar los
recursos y descubrir les rutas de trabajo que nos conduzcan al objetivo final: reducir el
consumo energético del parque edificado
Title: Performance assessment & synergic operation of algorithmic solutions enabling opportunistic networks– D4.2
Authors: Demestichas, Panagiotis; Pérez Romero, Jordi; Sallent Roig, José Oriol; Bouali, Faouzi; Ferrús Ferré, Ramón Antonio; Karvounas, Dimitrios; Georgakopoulos, Andreas; Stavroulaki, Vera; Tsagkaris, Kostas; Riaz, Maryam; Bourdellès, Michel; Vahid, Seiamak; Gebert, Jens; Fuchs, Rolf; Moreno, Oscar; Matinmikko, Marja; Sarvanko, Heli; Boskovic, Dragan; Tosic, M.; Alnwaimi, Ghassan; Rakotoharison, Lanto; Panaitopol, Dorin; Bagayoko, Abdoulaye; Mouton, Christian; Lee, Haeyoung; Shariat, Shahin
Abstract: Deliverable D4.2 del projecte europeu OneFIT
Title: Informe socio-residencial del barrio centro de Fuenlabrada
Authors: Garcia-Almirall, M. Pilar
Abstract: INFORME SOCIO-RESIDENCIAL DEL BARRIO CENTRO DE FUENLABRADA
Title: MEET: Motif Elements Estimation Toolki
Authors: Pairó Castiñeira, Erola; Maynou Fernández, Joan; Vallverdú Ferrer, Montserrat; Gallardo Chacón, Joan Josep; Caminal Magrans, Pere; Marco Colás, Santiago; Perera Lluna, Alexandre
Abstract: MEET (Motif Elements Estimation Toolkit) es un paquete en R que integra un conjunto de algoritmos para la detección computacional de los puntos de unión de los factores
de transcripción (TFBS). El paquete en R MEET incluye cinco programas de búsqueda de motivos: MEME/MAST (Multiple Expectation-Maximization for Motif Elicitation), Q-residuals, MDscan (Motif Discovery scan), ITEME (Information Theory Elements for Motif Estimation) y Match. Además, permite al usuario trabajar con diferentes algoritmos de alineamiento múltiple: MUSCLE (Multiple Sequence Comparison by Log-Expectation), ClustalW y MEME. El paquete puede trabajar
en dos modos diferentes, entrenamiento y detección. El modo entrenamiento permite escoger los parámetros óptimos del detector escogido. Y el modo detección permite, una vez escogidos los parámetros, analizar un genoma en busca de puntos de unión. Además, ambos modos pueden combinar los diferentes métodos de alineamiento y de detección, permitiendo al usuario un amplio abanico de posibilidades. Esta característica permite comparar los diferentes métodos computacionales al mismo nivel,sin realizar ningún agravio comparativo debido
al alineamiento.
Title: El Santuari de Nostra Sra. de la Misericòrdia de Canet de Mar: història i arquitectura
Authors: Meca Acosta, Benito; Rosselló i Nicolau, Maribel; Alcalde Vilà, Sergi
Abstract: El Santuari de Nostra Sra. de la Misericòrdia de Canet de Mar: història i arquitectura
Title: Poster CONSTRUMAT Start-up Panel
Authors: Burns, Malcolm
Abstract: Poster CONSTRUMAT Start-up Panel
Title: Wahrnehmung des Raumes : Malerei um 1800
Authors: Usandizaga Calparsoro, Miguel M.
Title: Literature revision_Agent-based models
Authors: Chica Mejía, Juan Eduardo
Abstract: Literature revision_Agent-based models
Title: Modelling shoreline sand waves: application to the coast of Namibia
Authors: Falqués Serra, Albert; Van den Berg, Niels; Ribas Prats, Francesca; Caballeria Suriñach, Miquel
Abstract: The SW coast of Africa (Namibia and part of Angola) features very long sandy beaches and a wave climate dominated by energetic swells from the SSW, therefore approaching the coast with a very high obliquity. Satellite images reveal that along that coast there are many shoreline sand waves with wavelengths ranging from 2 to 8 km. A more detailed study, including a Fourier analysis of the shoreline position, confirms a high spectral density concentration at these lengths scales. Also, it becomes apparent that at least some of the sand waves are dynamically active rather than being controlled by the geological setting. A morphodynamic model is used to test the hypothesis that these sand waves could emerge as free morphodynamic instabilities of the coastline due to the obliquity in wave incidence. It is found that the wave period, Tp, is crucial to establish the tendency to stability or instability, instability increasing for decreasing period, whilst there is some discrepancy in the observed periods. Model results for Tp = 7 s clearly show the tendency for the coast to develop free sand waves at 2 km wavelength within a few years, which migrate to the north at rates of 0.6-0.7 km/yr. For Tp = 8 s, instability is weaker and rather sensitive to other factors as the underlying bathymetry. In this case, the coast seems to be nearly at neutral stability so that sand waves originated from other mechanisms can propagate downdrift with little decay.
Title: Delimitación de los sistemas urbanos de la costa ibérica: España y Algarve (Portugal)
Authors: Moix Bergadà, Montserrat
Abstract: DELIMITACIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS URBANOS DE LA COSTA IBÉRICA: ESPAÑA Y ALGARVE (PORTUGAL)
Title: Dictamen técnico estructural
Authors: Muñoz Salinas, Francisco
Abstract: Dictamen estructural para determinar el estado de la estructura de un edificio y si ella pudo ser la causa de unas
supuestas patologías en el edificio de viviendas plurifamiliar ubicado en la calle GERMANS
THOS Y CODINA nº 6 de Mataró en la provincia de Barcelona, España.
Title: Effects of non-toxic solvent microemulsion in washing wool
Authors: Carrión Fité, Francisco Javier
Abstract: This work studies the detersive power and redeposition of impurities after washing standard wool fabrics with a non-toxic solvent microemulsion added to the conventional washing formulations in order improve the results of conventional washing. The solvent was dimethyl sulfoxide (DMS), emulsified and micro-dispersed with amphoteric surfactant. The fabric was washed using non-ionic surfactants, alcohol ethoxylate (AE-7) with 7 m. E.O. and an alkyl polyglucoside (APG). Detersive power was studied as function of those surfactants and their differing proportions in mixture. Detersive power was potentiated by addition sodium carbonate and sodium chloride as builders, and it was likewise studied under the influence of the salts with different water hardness used in the tests. A sequestering agent, DTPMP, was used to improve the results for detergency. The tensile strength and burst strength of the wool fabric washed with those surfactants and the microdispersed DMS with repeated washes was assessed. With those non-ionic surfactants used in the same programmed washing tests, the redeposition of a solid impurity, namely carbon black, during the washing was also studied, and a notable decrease of redeposition was attained with addition of the microemulsified DMS, which was also observed with the additional use of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (LAS). In order to predict the stability of the particles of carbon black and the particles of DMS in the washing bath, the size of those particles was determined
Title: Washing wool with surfactants and a non-toxic solvent microemulsion: influence of water hardness
Authors: Carrión Fité, Francisco Javier
Abstract: In this work, detersive power (soil removal) was studied after washing a soiled wool fabric with addition of a non-toxic solvent microemulsion to conventional washing detergent formulations with the aim of improving the performance of the conventional washing. The non-toxic solvent used was dimethyl sulfoxide micro-dispersed with an amphoteric surfactant as emulsifier. The fabric was washed with biodegradable non-ionic surfactants such as an alcohol ethoxylate (AE) with 7 mE.O. and an alkyl polyglucoside with 1.4 glucoside groups (APG). The fabric used was EMPA 107 wool (soiled with standard impurities). The non-ionic surfactants were used separately and in mixture in varying proportions for the washes. Given the large amount of impurities in the wool fabric, sodium carbonate and sodium chloride were used to attain a suitable pH to avoid damaging the wool. The fabric was washed at low temperature with water of different hardness (20º hf, 30º hf and 40º hf). In addition, the sequestering agent DTPMP was used to obtain an improvement of detersive power at the hardness of 40º hf
Title: FRA: A new fuzzy-based routing approach for optical transport networks
Authors: Ahvar, E.; Marín Tordera, Eva; Yannuzzi, Marcelo; Masip Bruin, Xavier; Ahvar, S.
Abstract: Providing networks with QoS guarantees is one of the key issues to support current and future expected clients' demands. In this scenario, QoS routing is definitely critical as being responsible for defining those optimal routes supporting traffic forwarding throughout the whole network. This paper proposes two new QoS-aware RWA algorithms dealing with the routing inaccuracy problem, aiming at reducing blocking probability while limiting signaling overhead and balancing network load. The proposed algorithms extend the work already published by the authors on prediction based routing by adding a novel fuzzy-based technique featuring a powerful tool for modeling uncertainty. The proposed algorithms are compared with a well-known RWA algorithm and results show the benefit of introducing the fuzzy techniques in the RWA selection.
Title: A procedure to design wide-band electromagnetically-coupled stacked microstrip antennas based on a simple network model
Authors: Anguera Pros, Jaume; Puente Baliarda, Carles; Borja, C.
Abstract: It is well known that microstrip patch antennas have a poor bandwidth due to the small spacing between the patch and the ground plane. A stacked patch configuration has been demonstrated experimentally as a feasible solution, but little information on the design procedure is available. Here, a systematic design procedure based on a single network model is shown.
Title: Iterative network models to predict the performance of Sierpinski fractal antennas and networks
Authors: Borja, C.; Puente Baliarda, Carles
Abstract: Two simple, fast numerical models to predict the input parameters of antennas and networks whose topologies are that of the Sierpinski gasket and carpet fractal shape, are introduced. These models are based on the same recursive principle used to generate fractal structures.
Title: Leer y comprender la ciudad
Authors: Franquesa Sànchez, Jordi
Abstract: Este artículo pretende poner de relieve y valorar cómo diferentes medodologías de
aprendizaje implementadas en las aulas de taller pueden mejorar sensiblemente la capacidad de razonamiento crítico del alumno, aumentando así sus aptitudes para poder resolver determinados problemas que se le puedan presentar en la disciplina del urbanismo.
Title: ONU optimal gain and position of the distribution element in Rayleigh-limited WDM and TDM PONs with reflective ONU
Authors: López Pastor, Eduardo Tommy; Lázaro Villa, José Antonio; Arellano Pinilla, Cristina; Polo Querol, Víctor; Prat Gomà, Josep Joan
Abstract: The influence of the distribution element position in PONs is reported. Best Crosstalk-to-Signal ratio (C/S) is achieved if it is placed either in the ONU or OLT vicinity with optimum ONU gain depending of the MUX position